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易错考点1:谓语动词的单单复复
| a number of | 修饰可数名词复数 | 谓复 | a number of thigs have been done today. |
| the number of | 谓单 | the number of tourists tails off m october. | |
|
a great many
(后不加 of)
|
修饰可数名词复数 | 谓复 | a great many mistakes were found. |
| a great deal of | 修饰不可数名词 | 谓单 | a great deal of tme is wasted by tom every month |
| a large amount of | 修饰不可数名词 | 谓单 | a large amount of food and space is needed. |
| large amounts of | 谓复 | large amounts of water are polluted. | |
| a large quantity of | 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词 | 谓看名 |
a large quantity of water is stored im the reservoir.
a large quantity of books are goig to be prited.
|
| large quantities of | 谓复 |
large quantities of drugs were found during a
police swoop on the star's new york home.
|
|
|
plenty of
(前不加 a)
|
既可修饰可数名词也可悠饰不可数名词 | 谓看名 |
plenty of stores stay open late.
there is plenty of work to be done in the garden
|
| 注:average,total等与number 短语用法相似;atemajority of特殊记，修饰可数名词复数，谓复。 | |||
易错考点2：“原因”用之有因
because
语气最强，可用来回答why提出的问题，常表示必然的因果关系，从句一般放在主句后面；另外，可以引导表语从句，可用于强调句等，而其余三者则不行。
as
表示一般的因果关系，语气比 because弱，说明比较明显的原因，它引导的从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。
since
“既然”，表示对方已经知道、无需加以说明的原因或事实。
for
“因为”，是并列连词（其余三者为从属连词），语气较弱，有时表因果关系，有时不表因果关系，而是对前面分句内容的解释说明，通常放到主句后。
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